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ªø«C³q°T ²Ä¤G¤Q´Á EHVA Newsletter No. 20

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54 + (54 x 0.1) = 59.4 Kg
54 ¡V (54 x 0.1) = 48.6 Kg
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®ø½G¡G 54 ¡V (54 x 0.2) = 43.2Kg ¥H¤U

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Common Spices and Flavoring

A Healthy Perspective of the Vegetarian Food (4c)

Translated by Jack Houng(Chinese version, by Dr. Hung-Ying Shih, was published on EHVA Newsletter (12), Dec. 2000)

Spices

Since most vegetables are cold or cool in nature, eating too much of it will make our body constitution cold. To counterbalance this effect, one can eat Yu-Cai (ªoµæ) or mustard green which is warm in nature; or add spices to the vegetable dish. Spices like raw ginger, garlic, scallion, hot pepper, basil, cilantro(­»µæ), cloves, black pepper, sweet fennel, Szechwan pepper, Chinese cinnamon bark are mostly warm in nature. However, having too much spice will make one tired easily due to its continuous stimulation to the body. Some people think that body constitution can be improved by eating hot pepper and garlic everyday. There is definitely no such thing as nutrition must be based on balance and spices simply can not be taken in large quantity.

Raw ginger can increase micro circulation, warm the stomach, stop vomiting, and disperse coldness. Garlic kills germs, warms the spleen and stomach, and moves sluggish qi. Scallion promotes sweating; alleviates exterior conditions such as cold if it is taken during the first stage. It also helps colon movement. Hot pepper warms the center, disperses coldness, strengthens the spleen and increases appetite.

Almost all spices can be used as digestion aids. For example, clove warms the stomach and disperses coldness. It stops vomiting and burping. Both black pepper and white pepper strengthen the stomach, warm the center and disperse coldness. Sweet fennel warms the spleen and stomach; helps blood and qi to flow more smoothly. Szechwan pepper warms the center, disperses coldness and eliminates dampness. Chinese cinnamon bark warms the center, disperses coldness and stimulates the activities in the organs. Generally speaking, these spices should only be taken in small quantities due to their medicinal properties. The main function of the spices is to balance the properties of ying and yang; heat and coldness in the dish. It is very important to note that these spices should not be taken for the purpose of altering body constitution.

Condiments

Common condiments include cooking wine, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. Wine is hot in nature with a sweet spicy flavor. It eliminates the stagnation of the blood and qi; defends against coldness; and initiates herbal absorption. Wine should not be taken often because stimulation of the heart is not good for the body.

Brown sugar is warm in nature, sweet in flavor. It benefits qi and moderates the center. White sugar is cool in nature and sweet in flavor. It clears heat and is anti-inflammatory. Why is there a difference in nature in brown and white sugar? During the refining of sugar, a thick syrup ¡V molasses is produced. Molasses is what makes brown sugar warm in nature. Since white sugar is refined with no molasses, thus white sugar is cool in nature.

Salt is cold in nature. It eliminates heat and direct a person's energy inward and lower. Eating too much salt is not good for the body.

Vinegar is warm in nature and sour in flavor. It disperses blood clot and stops bleeding. It also eliminates toxin and kills germs. Vinegar is used often in cooking. The secrets of some Buddhist monks who are very good at cooking vegetarian dishes lie in the use of black vinegar. Black vinegar can bring the balance of heat-coldness and ying-yang of the dish.

Soy bean paste is neutral in nature and can nourish the body. Traditionally, soy sauce was made from black soy bean. The soy sauce we have nowadays is made from yellow soybean because black soybean sauce is very expensive. Black soy bean sauce or paste is slightly cool in nature.

For adjusting the heat-coldness and ying-yang balance, we can use spices and flavorings. Vegetarians should use vinegar and brown sugar often as both are warm in nature.¡ò

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EHVA Recipe

Mixed Vegi in a lettuce cup

¡@ Ingredients: Tofu (firm) One box (14oz)

Pine nuts

1/3 cups

¡@
¡@ Carrot 1 (large) Olive oil 2 Tbsp ¡@
¡@ Celery 3 stalks Corn Starch 2 tsp ¡@
¡@ Shiitake mushroom 8 Mushroom juice 3 Tbsp ¡@
¡@

Water chestnuts

4

Soy sauce 2 Tbsp ¡@
¡@

Cucumber

3

Brown Sugar 2 Tbsp ¡@
¡@ Lettuce 6 leaves water 2 tsp ¡@
¡@ Preparation:
  1. Wash shiitake mushrooms. Soak in warm boiled water until soft. Remove stems. Save the mushroom juice. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Bake Shiitake mushrooms for 5 min. Turn to the other sides and bake for another 5 minutes. Remove mushrooms from oven and let cool. Dice mushrooms.
  2. Stir fry pine nuts till the color turns yellow.
  3. Wash and dice carrot. Blanch for one minute. Drain and set aside.
  4. Rinse Tofu, wash celery and dice both.
  5. Peel water chestnuts. Wash cucumber. Dice both.
  6. Wash lettuce. Dry with paper towel.
  7. Mix brown sugar and soy sauce.
  8. Mix corn starch with 2 tsp of water.
¡@
¡@ Procedure:
  1. Heat wok over high heat. Add olive oil; stir fry shiitake mushroom till fragrant. Add diced carrot, celery and 3 Tbsp of mushroom juice. Stir fry a little.
  2. Add diced tofu, water chestnut, cucumber and soy sauce mixture. Stir fry a little.
  3. Add corn starch mixture. Mix well.
  4. Divide the above evenly unto 8 lettuce cups.
  5. Sprinkle stir-fried pine nuts on top of the mixed vegetables. Ready to serve.
¡@

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EHVA Recipe

Vegi soup with homemade shell pasta

¡@ Ingredients: ¡@
¡@ (Shell Pasta) Tortilla flour 3 cups (6oz/cup) Cold broiled water 1 cup ¡@
¡@ Salt ½ tsp ¡@
¡@ (Vegi Stock) Shiitake mushroom 6 (large) Napa Cabbage 1 (medium) ¡@
¡@ Carrot 1 (large) Fungus (wood ear) ½ oz ¡@
¡@ Egg 2 Enoki mushroom (golden mushroom) 1 package ¡@
¡@ Tofu (soft) 1 (14 oz) Bamboo Shoot 1 package (7 oz) ¡@
¡@ Cilantro a little ¡@
¡@ Soy sauce 3 Tbsp Salt 2 tsp ¡@
¡@ Corn Starch 2 Tbsp Cold broil water 10 cups & 2Tbsp ¡@
¡@ Preparation: (Shell Pasta)
  1. Dissolve salt in cold water, Add in flour. Mix and kneel for about 5-6 minutes to obtain a smooth ball of dough.
  2. Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rise for 30 minutes.
  3. Divide the dough into 3 portions. Kneel each into a long piece with a diameter of ½ inch. Snap a piece of 1/3 inch long each time and make it into a small ball.
  4. Use the thumb (from one edge to the other edge) to press the ball into shell shape.
¡@
¡@ (Vegi Stock)
  1. Soak the shiitake mushroom with water until tender. Remove stems and shred into thin pieces. Do the same for wood ear.
  2. Wash and shred Napa cabbage and carrot.
  3. Rinse bamboo shoots and shred.
  4. Wash Enoki mushroom and remove the brown parts.
  5. Cut tofu into small pieces.
  6. Beat the egg.
  7. Use 2 Tbsp of water to dissolve the corn starch
  8. Wash and chop cilantro.
¡@
¡@ Procedure:
  1. Bring 10 cups of water in a large pot over high heat into a boil. Add in shell pasta and cook for 5 minutes.
  2. Add shredded shiitake mushroom, wood ear, Napa cabbage, carrot, bamboo shoots, Enoki mushroom, Tofu. Cook for 10 minutes.
  3. Add soy sauce, salt and corn starch solution. Mix well. Turn off heat. Gently stir in egg mixture.
  4. Sprinkle chopped cilantro. Ready to serve.
¡@
¡@ Servings:

10 persons

¡@
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¡@   ²Ó²}¥Êµ· 2 ªM (6¯s¥q/ªM) ¡@
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EHVA Recipe

Opo Pancake

¡@ Ingredients:

Tortilla flour

2 cups (6oz/cup)

Olive oil

6 Tbsp

¡@
¡@  

Cold boiled water

2 ½ cups

Salt

2 tsp

¡@
¡@  

Shredded opo

2 cups (6oz/cup)

    ¡@
¡@ Preparation: Wash and peel opo. Shred skinned opo. Discard the middle part. ¡@
¡@ Procedure:
  1. Dissolve salt in cold water, add flour and mix well. Add in shredded opo. Mix again. Add a little more water if necessary for desired consistency.
  2. Heat wok over high heat. Add 2 tsp. of olive oil, add ½ cup of the above flour paste. Turn to medium high heat, spread paste into thin pancake. Cook 5 minutes on one side. Turn to the other side and cook for another 5 minutes or until golden. Ready to serve. Repeat the process for more opo pancakes. Make about 8-9 pancakes.
¡@
¡@ Servings: 9 persons ¡@

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