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ªø«C³q°T ²Ä¤Q¤­´Á EHVA Newsletter No. 22

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Healthy Perspective of the Vegetarian Food (2c) ¡V ±q°·±d½Í¯À­¹­^Ķ(2c)

Translated by Jack Houng

(Chinese version, by Dr. Hung-Ying Shih, was published on EHVA Newsletter (10), June, 2000) ¡@

Vegetarian Diet and Diseases (4): Trypsin Inhibitor

When making vegetable soups, we often encounter some problems. Are beans suitable for making soup or bean milk? What's the appropriate way to handle beans? How long should the beans be cooked? Soybeans should be well-cooked to rid of trypsin inhibitor which inhibits the digestive enzyme trypsin. If a piglet (which had just been weaned from breast milk) was fed with soybeans that had not been cooked long enough, it would most likely starve to death due to indigestion. All beans have to be cooked for a long time. The proper cooking time for soybeans is about two to three hours.

Vegetarian Diet and Diseases (5): Nitrogen Extract

Increasing the cooking time solves one problem such as removing the trypsin inhibitor in soybeans, yet it could create other problems. The longer the vegetable is cooked, the more nitrogen containing compounds will be extracted. The extract is harmful to the body, especially for patients with tumors, because it is a very strong stimulant. While the taste is better when the vegetable soup is cooked longer, the toxin content also increases. Patients with liver cancer should really understand this key concept. In general, vegetable soup should not be cooked more than forty-five minutes.

There are three main sources for the vegetable soup stock: (1) seaweed (2) soybean sprouts (3) combination of the Chinese radish, carrot, celery, Napa cabbage, and tomato. The Seaweed based soup stock tastes good naturally because the common flavor enhancer MSG is originally extracted from seaweed. Soybean sprouts soup contains uric acid and nitrogen extracts. The longer the soybean sprouts are cooked, the more uric acid and nitrogen compounds are released. The mixed vegetable soup also turns out to be very tasty. It is important to note that only people free of gout, tumor, or inflammation in any part of the body, can have vegetable soup that's been cooked long. Otherwise, the guideline is to cook the vegetable soup no longer than forty five minutes. Often we would like to make a bowl of soup for elderly people or friends who are sick. To show respect, we cook the vegetable soup longer so that it will taste better. In reality, this is more harmful to them.

Vegetarian Diet and Balanced Nutrition

Finally, we'd like to discuss the problem of eating only certain foods. We often hear nutritionists recommending certain foods, with the impression that not eating them will be unhealthy. However, is it beneficial to eat too much ¡§good¡¨ food? According to the balanced nutrition's point of view, this is definitely a bad idea. From the perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine, all vegetables need to be balanced in flavor - cold and hot, and yin and yang. Based on nutritional concept, the five types of nutrients must be taken in recommended ratios. Therefore, we do not recommend any particular food. Sometimes, we can indulge in certain type of food, but do not regularly eat just one type of food. 

Functional Food: Corn Silk Drink ¡V ¥É¦ÌŽ¯ù

Translated by Parkson Wong

(Chinese version, by Dr. Hung-Ying Shih, was published on EHVA Newsletter (1), September, 2000)

Corn silk is the long styles and stigmata of the flower pistils. The name corn silk came from its long threadlike silky styles.

Corn silk has many applications in traditional Chinese medicine: diuretic, eliminating the impurities in the kidney, treating hypertension, and normalizing the secretion and discharge of bile. Corn silk is also used in helping diabetes patients. Some of these applications have been proved effective by pharmacological research.

When cooked in water, corn silk makes a drink with fresh fragrance that tastes very good. It makes a safe and functional drink for summer and fall. Next time when you buy corn from the market, don't just throw the corn silk away. Make some corn silk drink and enjoy.

Corn silk drink recipe:

Cook 1 to 2 oz. of fresh corn silk in 3 cups of water. Bring to a boil and simmer for 3 minutes.

Note: dried corn silk is readily available in herb stores or health food stores, but fresh corn silk gives better results. 

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EHVA Recipe   Bruschette 

by Amy Chao

Ingredients: Garlic 2 cloves Cilantro 3 Tbsp. ¡@
Olive oil 6 Tbsp. Fresh basil 1/2 Tbsp. ¡@
Salt 1 tsp. French baguette 1 loaf ¡@
Black pepper (pitted) 1/4 tsp. Parmesan cheese optional ¡@
Tomatoes 4 ¡@ ¡@ ¡@
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Preparation:
  1. Seed and cut tomatoes into small pieces.
  2. Mince garlic.
  3. Chop basil and cilantro.
  4. Slice baguette into 1/2 inch thick slices.
Procedures:
  1. Preheat oven to 425o F.
  2. Brush olive oil on both sides of sliced bread. Bake in preheated oven for 3 to 5 minutes.
  3. Mix tomatoes, cilantro, basil, salt, pepper and olive oil in a large bowl.
  4. Spoon the tomato mixture onto each slice of bread.
  5. If you prefer it hot, put bread (with tomatoes on top) back in the oven. Bake it for another 3 minutes.
  6. Sprinkle some Parmesan cheese on top if you like.
Servings: 6 persons

ªø«C¯À­¹ÃР   Portabella Û£¸q¤j§QÄÑ 

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¡@ Heavy cream 2 ´ö°Í Parmesan Cheese 2 ´ö°Í
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EHVA Recipe   Penne Rigate Pasta with Portabella mushrooms 

by Amy Chao

Ingredients (I): Penne Rigate Pasta 1 package (12 oz) ¡@ . ¡@
Ingredients (II): Whole or crushed tomatoes 1 can (14 ½ oz). Garlic 2 cloves ¡@
(no sodium added) ¡@ Fresh sage (chopped) 1½ Tbsp. ¡@
Black olives 10 pieces Fresh basil (chopped) 1 Tbsp. ¡@
Ingredients (III): Olive oil 6 Tbsp. Salt ½ tsp. ¡@
Tomato paste 2 Tbsp. Pepper ½ tsp. ¡@
Heavy cream 2 Tbsp. Parmesan cheese 2 Tbsp. ¡@
Sugar 1 Tbsp. ¡@ ¡@ ¡@
Ingredients (IV): Portabella Mushroom 1 Brown/cremini Mushrooms 8 ¡@
Preparation:
  1. Cook Penne Rigate Pasta as directed on the package.
  2. Mash all ingredients under section (II) in a food processor or blender to make pasta sauce.
  3. Cut Portabella mushrooms and brown mushrooms into thin slices.
Procedures:
  1. Heat wok over medium heat. Add 6 Tbsp oil, sliced Portabella and brown mushrooms. Stir fry until mushrooms are tender.
  2. Gradually add pasta sauce. Cook for two to three minutes.
  3. Add tomato paste, salt, pepper, sugar and heavy cream, cook for another two minutes.
  4. Mix in pasta and 2 Tbsp Parmesan cheese. Coat the pasta evenly with the sauce.
  5. If you like, sprinkle some Parmesan cheese before serve.
Servings: 4 persons

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EHVA Recipe                   Wild Rice Pecan Salad

Ingredients: Wild rice 1 ½ cup Mixed red and green onion 1 cup
Pecan pieces 1 cup Seasoned rice vinegar (sushi vinegar) 5 tsp.
Golden raisins 1 ½ cup Olive oil 1½ Tbsp.
Dried cranberries ½ cup Kosher salt ¼ tsp
Dried blueberries ½ cup Butter lettuce 2-3 heads
Preparation:
  1. Cook rice according to the directions on the package until tender but not mushy.
  2. Soak golden raisins in hot water (about 10 minutes), drain. Dry with paper towel.
  3. Prepare lettuce: clean and chill till ready to serve.
Procedures:
  1. Combine wild rice, golden raisins, dried cranberries, dried blueberries and mixed onions in a big bowel
  2. Mix in vinegar and olive oil gently, add salt to taste.
  3. Cover and chill the above rice mixture until ready to serve.
  4. Toast pecan pieces at 350 degree for 5-7 minutes.
  5. Add pecan pieces to the rice mixture right before serving..
  6. Place a small amount of rice on a lettuce leaf and serve.
Servings: 12-15 persons

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EHVA Recipe   Garbanzo Beans with onions and tomatoes (Indian Dish)

by Jagat & Preeti Sheth

Ingredients: Corn oil 3½ Tbsp. Onions 3 (medium) ¡@
Dried Garbanzo Beans 3 lb. Salt 2 Tbsp. ¡@
Baking soda 1½ tsp. Minced garlic 2 ¡V 3 Tbsp. ¡@
Tomatoes 3 (large) Cilantro 1/2 bunch ¡@
Spices A: Gira 1 Tbsp. Dried hot red pepper 2 pieces ¡@
Bay leaves 2 pieces ¡@ ¡@ ¡@
Spices B: Chana masala powder 3 tsp. Turmeric powder 1/2 tsp. ¡@
Dhanagira powder 5 tsp. Clover powder 1/4 tsp. ¡@
¡@ Indian dried red pepper powder 2 tsp. Cinnamon powder 1/8 tsp. ¡@
Preparation:
  1. Boil water in a large pot. Turn off the heat. Quickly add garbanzo beans and 1½ tsp baking soda in the water. (The height of water is about three times that of the beans). Soak the beans over night (about twelve hours).
  2. Wash the soaked beans thoroughly until the taste of baking soda disappears.
  3. Put the washed beans in a pressure cooker. Add enough water to cover the beans. Stir in 2 Tbsp of salt evenly.
  4. Cook the beans in the pressure cooker for 20-25 minutes or until the valve pops. Turn off the heat, and keep the lid on for another 20 minutes.
  5. Cut onions and tomatoes into small cubes.
  6. Tear bay leaves and dried hot red pepper in halves.
Procedures:
  1. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Add 3 ½ Tbsp corn oil, Spices A, and cubed onions. Stir-fry until onions are soft but not burned (about 5 minutes).
  2. Add 2 Tbsp minced garlic. Stir fry.
  3. Add Spices B. Stir fry until aromatic. Add cubed tomatoes. Stir fry at medium heat until tomatoes are soft.
  4. Remove bay leaves and dried red pepper.
  5. Add the cooked beans and mix evenly. Cook until the liquid is almost evaporated.
  6. Sprinkle cilantro on top of the dish.
Note: This dish can be eaten with Nan (Indian pastry). Eat it like you eat Taco. Nan can be bought at Indian grocery store. Preheat oven to 350 degree. Cut Nan in halves, Rinse Nan with running water. Bake it in the preheated oven. Turn once. Bake it until it's slightly golden brown.
Note: For people who don't like to use baking soda and do not have a pressure cooker, the alternative way of cooking garbanzo beans is as follows. Soak the beans in water for at least 12 hours (do not exceed 24 hours). Rinse the beans in between at least two times. Discard the water. In a regular pot, put the drained beans, add enough fresh water. Cook beans uncovered for two and half hours or until beans are tender.
Servings: 25 persons

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