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Stress Relief and Spinal Health -- ¡q¥Û¤j¤Ò½Í¾i¥Í: À£¤OÓV¸Ñ»P¯á¬W«O°·¡r­^Ķ

Translated by Thomas Yin
Chinese version by Dr. Hung-Ying Shih excerpted by Jei Chen published in EHVA Newsletter 41-42, march 2009,January 2010)

The pressure of modern people is just like heavy loads on the shoulders. What are the supports for the bearing axis? How to protect it?  This article is an excerpt on spinal health and stress relief from Dr. Shih's book "Job Stress, Health, and Diet"

Spine as the hub of the continuous pressure reaction

Spine is the human body's central axis, consisted of closely connected vertebrae, intervertebral discs, intervertebral joints and paraspinal ligaments. The essence of physical and mental reactions is the brain, whereas the spine is the communication bridge connecting various responses. Spinal cord inside the spine column and the spinal nerves play very important roles in the body's nervous system. The nervous system controls the movements and coordination of head, neck, chest, abdomen, internal organs, limbs, and skin. Once the spine is oppressed or injured, the body immediately faced with the plight of the dysfunction. So it is easy to understand why it needs to stay healthy.

The impact of external pressure on the spine

The tension, tight time pressures, and complexity of modern works, result in restlessness, trigger emotional anger and loss of control. In addition to the influence on the face, it would also cause certain conditioned responses, such as contraction of the neck, shrugging of the shoulders, arching of the back. Contraction of the neck puts pressure on the cervical spine; shrugging of the shoulders compresses the shoulder blades; arching of the back causes the reversal of the spine curvature.

The forces generated by these responses will act on the joints and associated soft tissue in the cervical and thoracic areas. It will cause pathological responses, such as migraines, dizziness, palpitations, chest pain, and shoulder and muscle spasm (called ¡u¨x®ð¤W°f¡v©Î¡u¤W¹ê¤Uµê¡v in Chinese medicine).

Human works is changed from physical labor-intensive activities in the agricultural society to modern mental activities of computer users and office workers. Long-term keyboard and mouse use, reading computer screen, and an unhealthy posture cause stiffness and pain in the shoulders, the neck, and the upper and lower back. The lumbar spine bears the greatest pressure. When this part of the structure is not strong, it would accelerate the adverse effects: spinal hyperostosis, intervertebral disc degeneration, and sciatica.

Spine is the bearer of internal pressure.

Spine is not only the bearer of the external pressure; it is also the bearer of internal pressure. The upper part of the spine (mainly cervical, thoracic spine) has to support the direct gravity force of the head. The lower part of the spine (mainly lumbar spine) has to support the upper body weight. This top-down direct force will lead to slow draining of the water content in the disc. The water plays a protective anti-shock role in spinal column, and facilitate the spinal nerves to perform normal functions free from oppression. This is why the body is taller when getting up in the morning, spiritual strength is also better. Disc moisture loss during the day results in shortening of the body. It is only through adequate sleep, can the water be replenished, hence the rapid physical covery.

Emphasis of Chinese medicine on the vertebral column

Vertebral column is always the ultimate bearer of the pressure. It is very important. Chuang Tzu said, ¡§Qi Going through Du Meridian¡¨ ¡m½t·þ¥H¬°¸g¡n. Du Meridian ·þ¯ß governs yang qi ¶§®ð of the whole body in Chinese medicine. Du Meridian is the vertebral column. Chinese meridian theory regards Du Meridian and Bladder Meridian »H¯Ö¸g are most relevant to the spinal health. Du Meridian is the foundation of Yang Meridians. It is in charge of general metabolism. The Bladder Meridian goes through both sides of the spine. Its acupuncture points have individual physiological characteristics, respectively, and related to specific internal organs, so called shu points«\¥Þ, such as Xinshu¤ß«\(heart), Ganshu¨x«\(liver), FeishuªÍ«\(lung), Weishu­G«\(stomach), ShenshuµÇ«\(kidney). It is found in clinical study that nearly one-third of patients who has pain on the spinal hard tissue (Spine) or soft tissue (ligaments, muscles) also have visceral disease ¤ºÅ¦¯e¯f with autonomic dysfunction. The conventional therapies of visceral diseases are acupuncture and massage treatments of the corresponding acupuncture points or acupuncture point area of Du Meridian and Bladder Meridian. Along with the pain reduction in the uncomfortable place, the associated visceral condition would turn for the better. Spine is the important medium that communicates between the brain and skeletal muscles and the internal organs.

How to improve the spinal health in Chinese medicine

According to the theory of Chinese medicine, the recommendations are as follows:

1. Good sleep: This is the most basic ways. If you sleep long enough, the disc water can be replenished and the fatigue is recovered.

2. Hua Tuo Jia Ji Massage Therapy µØªû§¨¯á±À®³ªk: A Massage Therapy that massages the muscles on both sides of the spine along the Bladder Meridian»H¯Ö¸gfrom the waist up to neck. With the stimulation of the massage, it accelerates the recovery of the muscles on both sides of the spine, replenishes the disc water due to local congestion, and then activates the most important metabolism to restore the physical strength. It is particularly effective for those having poor sleep and physical prowess.

3. Foot massage and stone plate stepping: the right method of stone plate stepping will accelerate replenishment spinal disc water which will enable a better physical and mental strength, help the sleep, helps the body balance, and reduce the effect caused by work stresses.

Sleeping position and bed and pillow issues

Sleeping position is actually a natural way to self-adjust the body. Supine sleeping position is the most balanced. But if the spinal column is not comfortable, changing from supine to side sleeping position is very common.

If the spinal column muscle is injured and inflamed, then the likelihood of taking the prone sleep position is high. If the injured spinal column area can not afford any pressure and you do not take pain medication, the unhealthy prone sleeping position, I am afraid, is the last resort because it reduces pressure on the lumbar spine when sleeping.

In addition, soft and hard bed is a problem. People often complain about too soft a bed causing back pain. The more the sleep, the more uncomfortable it becomes. So people buy hard mattresses, and even sleep on the floor, saving the trouble of bad sleeping beds. In fact, bed is not the culprit. It's personal choice which soft bed or hard bed to pick.

Judging from the nature of modern work, clerical work, intellectual work, and computer work, are all factors causing the deteriorating spine. The result is exacerbated hunched back and bent lumbar, that is, the lumbar is bent backward, followed by cervical bending backward, which highlights the importance of bed material. If the mattress you sleep on is soft, hip and upper back will lump down more easily and the concave lumbar oppression becomes more prominent. Of course, the sleep becomes more uncomfortable. Conversely, if the mattress is hard, the pressure on the lumbar will reduce.

There are two ways to solve the problem caused by soft bed: (1) bend your knees, (b) sleep on pillow with adequate height and hardness. These are alternative approaches for sleeping in the supine position. The former addresses lumbar and lumbosacral pressures. The latter relieves the pressures on the waist and upper back. Of course the most direct way is to sleep on hard beds and the use of high and hard pillow. These are the two important factors to prevent spinal degeneration. In addition to reducing pressure on spinal column, sleeping high and hard pillow can directly reduce the mechanical pressure of the head on cervical and thoracic spines and prevent the lesions of the related soft tissue and the occurrence of disc degeneration.

The ways to cope with: strengthening the lumbar spine and gluteal muscles

Spinal column area is the midpoint of the body; it also bears the most of the body's weight. When this area is oppressed, it would cause chain of whole-body discomfort, particularly in the spinal area; therefore to protect the spine, we must first strengthen the psoas muscle and the gluteal muscles that support the waist, and pelvic tissue.

Pelvic and gluteal muscles are like a half ball that tightly connect the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae, sacrum and coccyx area. Gluteal muscles are the most important muscles that support this half ball. If the gluteal muscles become weak, then the ability to support and protect the spinal column is bound to be ill-affected. This is the main reason why we need to strengthen not only the lumbar muscles, but also the gluteal muscles. Furthermore, the exercise to strengthen lower abdominal muscle is also important, because it is the muscles that complete the other half of the ball. For the exercises to strengthen the gluteal muscles and the lower abdominal muscles, please refer to EHVA Newsletter 39, < March 2008> (in Chinese).¡ò

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EHVA Recipe:Braised Bitter Melon and Black Fungi

Ingredients: Bitter Melon 2 Black Fungi 2 oz
Seasoning: Olive Oil 1 Tbsp. Soy Sauce 1 Tbsp.
Rock Sugar 3-4 pieces Fermented Black Bean 2 tsp.
Water Some
Procedure:
  1. Remove seeds from bitter-melon and cut into 4 big pieces. Remove stem from black fungi. Wash both then add into boiling water, take out and rinse in water.
  2. Place both ingredients and all seasonings into a wok. Add water and cook to boil; turn down the heat and simmer for 20-30 minutes.

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EHVA Recipe:Saute Bell Peppers

Ingredients: Small Bell Peppers (Red, Orange, and Yellow) 1 lb.
Seasoning: Olive Oil 1 tsp.

    Sea Salt

1/16 tsp
Balsamic Vinegar 1 tsp.

    Dried Leaf Basil

1 tsp.
Black Pepper pinch
Procedure:
  1. Remove all stems from sweet peppers (but avoid breaking the skins, or will easily burn).
  2. Slowly cook in medium heat until soft in a skillet, turn down the heat and add in all seasonings and stir well. Cover the skillet with a lid.
  3. Simmer for 5 minutes. May eat when ready or later as a cold dish as it has different flavors.

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EHVA Recipe:Roll with Purple Yam and Yama-imo

Ingredients: Filling:
Purple Yams some Fresh Yama-imo some
Wrapper:
Seasoning: Whole Wheat 2 Cup Butter 1 stick
Cream Cheese ½ Cup Sugar ¼ Cup
Cooking Oil Cup
White Sesame Seeds pinch
Procedure:
  1. Bake purple yam until done, smash into paste. Grind Yama-imo into thick liquid.  Mix both ingredients evenly.
  2. Mix all ingredients for wrapper and knead into dough. Divide the dough into 5 portions. Use a rolling pin and roll each portion until it becomes a 3¡¨ x 10¡¨ rectangle. Place some filling on the rectangular wrapper and wrap it like you do to sushi. Sprinkle some white sesame seeds on top. Cut each roll into about 10 pieces.
  3. Preheat oven to 350 degree Fahrenheit. Place all rolls in a baking pan, bake for about 30 minutes.
Servings: May substitute Purple Yams with pumpkin or other kind of yams.

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ªø«C°·±d¯À­¹±À¼s¤¤¤ß Evergreen Healthy Vegetarian Association
3085 Lawrence Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051-0713
¹q¸Ü,¶Ç¯u¡G866-841-9139 ext 3537#
ºô§}¡Ghttp://www.ehva.org
¬¥§üÁF³sµ¸³B: 8513 Elm Circle, City of Buena Park, CA 90620
¹q¸Ü¡G714-827-4925
·s¦Ë³sµ¸³B¡G ·s¦Ë¿¤¦Ë¥_¥«µØ¿³µó79¸¹,Taiwan, ROC
¹q¸Ü¡G03-553-5380
¶Ç¯u¡G03-553-1440
¥x¥_³sµ¸³B¡G P. O. Box 94-35, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
¹q¸Ü¡G02-2940-6824
¶Ç¯u¡G02-2944-9757